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(65条消息) cJSON使用详细教程 | 一个轻量级C语言JSON解析器_Mculover666的博客（嵌入式_)

cJSON-github

生成

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#include <stdio.h>
#include "cJSON.h"

int main(void)
{
    cJSON* cjson_test = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_address = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_skill = NULL;
    char* str = NULL;

    /* 创建一个JSON数据对象(链表头结点) */
    cjson_test = cJSON_CreateObject();

    /* 添加一条字符串类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(cjson_test, "name", "mculover666");

    /* 添加一条整数类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_test, "age", 22);

    /* 添加一条浮点类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_test, "weight", 55.5);

    /* 添加一个嵌套的JSON数据（添加一个链表节点） */
    cjson_address = cJSON_CreateObject();
    cJSON_AddStringToObject(cjson_address, "country", "China");
    cJSON_AddNumberToObject(cjson_address, "zip-code", 111111);
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(cjson_test, "address", cjson_address);

    /* 添加一个数组类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
    cjson_skill = cJSON_CreateArray();
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "C" ));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "Java" ));
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(cjson_skill, cJSON_CreateString( "Python" ));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(cjson_test, "skill", cjson_skill);

    /* 添加一个值为 False 的布尔类型的JSON数据(添加一个链表节点) */
    cJSON_AddFalseToObject(cjson_test, "student");

    /* 打印JSON对象(整条链表)的所有数据 */
    str = cJSON_Print(cjson_test);
    printf("%s\n", str);

    return 0;
}


解析

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#include <stdio.h>
#include "cJSON.h"

char *message = 
"{                              \
    \"name\":\"mculover666\",   \
    \"age\": 22,                \
    \"weight\": 55.5,           \
    \"address\":                \
        {                       \
            \"country\": \"China\",\
            \"zip-code\": 111111\
        },                      \
    \"skill\": [\"c\", \"Java\", \"Python\"],\
    \"student\": false          \
}";

int main(void)
{
    cJSON* cjson_test = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_name = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_age = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_weight = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_address = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_address_country = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_address_zipcode = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_skill = NULL;
    cJSON* cjson_student = NULL;
    int    skill_array_size = 0, i = 0;
    cJSON* cjson_skill_item = NULL;

    /* 解析整段JSO数据 */
    cjson_test = cJSON_Parse(message);
    if(cjson_test == NULL)
    {
        printf("parse fail.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* 依次根据名称提取JSON数据（键值对） */
    cjson_name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "name");
    cjson_age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "age");
    cjson_weight = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "weight");

    printf("name: %s\n", cjson_name->valuestring);
    printf("age:%d\n", cjson_age->valueint);
    printf("weight:%.1f\n", cjson_weight->valuedouble);

    /* 解析嵌套json数据 */
    cjson_address = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "address");
    cjson_address_country = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_address, "country");
    cjson_address_zipcode = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_address, "zip-code");
    printf("address-country:%s\naddress-zipcode:%d\n", cjson_address_country->valuestring, cjson_address_zipcode->valueint);

    /* 解析数组 */
    cjson_skill = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "skill");
    skill_array_size = cJSON_GetArraySize(cjson_skill);
    printf("skill:[");
    for(i = 0; i < skill_array_size; i++)
    {
        cjson_skill_item = cJSON_GetArrayItem(cjson_skill, i);
        printf("%s,", cjson_skill_item->valuestring);
    }
    printf("\b]\n");

    /* 解析布尔型数据 */
    cjson_student = cJSON_GetObjectItem(cjson_test, "student");
    if(cjson_student->valueint == 0)
    {
        printf("student: false\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("student:error\n");
    }
    
    return 0;
}

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